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MIHYUN CHOI NAMSOON LEE JUNYOUNG KIM KANGJAE YI JOOHYUN JUNG JUNGHEE YOON MINCHEOL CHOI 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2011,52(6):648-652
A modified double contrast barium enema using carboxymethylcellulose was evaluated in beagle dogs and compared with dogs receiving a conventional barium enema. The experimental group was divided into three groups (1, 2, and 3) and given 30 ml/kg of different volume ratios of a barium vs. carboxymethylcellulose mixture. Each group underwent sonography following radiography. The volume ratio of one part barium to three parts carboxymethylcellulose was judged to be the optimal mixture, resulting in a general distribution of contrast and bowel radiolucency on radiographs and adequate postradiography sonography. The modified barium enema using carboxymethylcellulose is useful for assessing the general morphology and mucosal layers of the colon simultaneously on radiographs and ultrasonographs. 相似文献
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目的 观察砭石热敷联合毛冬青灌肠及频谱治疗对输卵管阻塞性不孕症的临床疗效。方法 将180例输卵管阻塞性不孕症患者随机分为观察组89例和对照组91例,观察组采用烫熨治疗砭石热敷+毛冬青灌肠+频谱治疗,每天1次,20 min/次,2周为1疗程。对照组采用毛冬青灌肠+频谱治疗,方法疗程同观察组。2组疗程均为3个月经周期,随访6个月。观察比较两组治疗后中医证候积分、临床疗效、生育力和不良反应。结果 两组患者治疗后中医证候积分较治疗前下降（P<0.05）（观察组带下异常除外）,观察组在改善小腹疼痛及腰骶胀痛方面优于对照组（P<0.05）;观察组治愈率优于对照组;两组患者治疗后生育力比较,观察组临床妊娠率高于对照组（P<0.05）;观察组患者腹泻等副反应比对照组减轻。结论 烫熨治疗砭石热敷在输卵管阻塞性不孕患者中的作用较为明显,且副作用小,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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AIM: To study the effects of Xingnao enema fluid on brain injury and IL-33/ST2 signaling pathway in rats after cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and to explore the brain protective effect and mechanism of Xingnao enema fluid. METHODS: SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group, low-dose (5 mL/kg), middle-dose (10 mL/kg) and high-dose (20 mL/kg) Xingnao enema liquid groups, and ulinastatin group, with 12 rats in each group. Except for the rats in sham operation group, the rats in other groups were used to establish the model of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and were treated with Xingnao enema fluid and ulinastatin. Seven days later, all rats were scored for neurological deficit. The rats were sacrificed, and the water content of brain tissues was calculated. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to detect the pathological changes of brain tissues of the rats in each group. The levels of super-oxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were detected in the brain tissue. The levels of S100 calcium bin-ding protein beta subunit (S100β) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in serum, and interleukin (IL)-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in brain tissue were measured by ELISA. The expression of interleukin-33 (IL-33) and growth stimulation expressed gene 2 (ST2) in brain tissue was determined by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with sham operation group, the brain tissue of model group showed tissue disorder, focal hemorrhage, neuronal nucleus contraction, apoptosis and other pathological changes, and the neurological deficit score was increased. The water content of brain tissue, the le-vels of S100β, NSE, MDA, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-33 and ST2 were significantly increased, and the level of SOD decreased significantly (P <0.05). Compared with model group, the pathological damage of brain tissue in low-, middle- and high-dose Xingnao encma fluid groups and ulinastatin group was reduced, and the neurological deficit score was decreased. The water content of brain tissue, levels of S100β, NSE, MDA, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-33 and ST2 were significantly decreased, and the level of SOD was increased significantly (P <0.05). There was a dose-dependent relationship in different doses of Xingnao enema fluid groups, and no significant difference between high-dose Xingnao enema fluid group and ulinastatin group was observed (P >0.05). CONCLUSION: Xingnao enema fluid repairs brain injury in rats after cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and down-regulation of IL-33/ST2 signaling pathway may be its mechanism. 相似文献
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L. G. Teixeira J. P. Spasiani A. E. W. B. Meirelles E. Garrido A. F. S. Nogueira A. C. Alessi J. A. Marques J. C. Canola 《Equine Veterinary Education》2010,22(9):434-437
A case of a type I rectal atresia (also known as membranous rectal atresia) in a newborn donkey is reported. Clinical examination, survey radiographs and barium enema radiographs suggested rectal atresia. An exploratory laparotomy was performed; however, surgical correction of the defect was not possible due to the narrow pelvic cavity. Euthanasia was performed. At necropsy, it was possible to observe a fibrous cord connecting the small colon to a residual rectal ampulla, which opened to a normal anus. The radiographic and anatomical characteristics enabled the classification of the defect as type I rectal atresia, which is a rare congenital anomaly that is difficult to correct through surgery. This report contributes to the study of rectal atresia in newborn equids, alerts for the occurrence in donkeys and is, to our knowledge, the first to be reported in this species in Brazil. 相似文献
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目的 观察凉血解毒方加减灌肠治疗宫颈癌放疗后并发放射性直肠炎的临床疗效。方法 将80例宫颈癌放射性直肠炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,两组患者术后均给予西医常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上,加用凉血解毒方加减灌肠治疗2周,比较两组治疗有效率、健康调查表（SF-36）得分及常见并发症发生率。结果 观察组放射性直肠炎治疗有效率明显高于对照组（P<0.05）,SF-36得分在角色限制、机体疼痛、健康状况、情绪职能、心理健康方面明显高于对照组（P<0.05）,常见并发症发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 凉血解毒方加减灌肠治疗宫颈癌放射性直肠炎安全有效。 相似文献
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目的观察复方黄连液低位保留灌肠治疗肛窦炎的临床疗效。方法选择肛窦炎患者120例,随机分为3组,即治疗组、对照组a和对照组b各40例,治疗组采用复方黄连液每晚低位保留灌肠,对照组a采用甲硝唑加呋喃西林溶液每晚低位保留灌肠,对照组b采用马应龙麝香痔疮膏涂肛内进行治疗,观察1个疗程(12 d)。结果治疗组的治愈率(70.0%)及总有效率(97.5%)均明显优于对照组a和对照组b,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复方黄连液低位保留灌肠治疗肛窦炎有确切疗效。 相似文献
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以白玉菇和猪肉为原料,以大豆蛋白和淀粉为辅料,通过单因素试验和正交试验对白玉菇灌肠最佳配方进行研究,主要研究了肥瘦比、白玉菇、大豆蛋白、淀粉添加量对白玉菇灌肠品质的影响。其产品的最佳配比,肥瘦比为2：8,白玉菇的用量为20%,大豆蛋白的用量为8%,淀粉的用量为12%。 相似文献
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目的 观察美洲大蠊提取液保留灌肠治疗不确定性肠炎并发肛瘘术后的临床疗效。方法 将30例不确定性肠炎并发肛瘘的患者随机分为治疗组、阳性对照组、空白对照组,每组10例,患者入院后行外科肛瘘切扩挂线术,术后行常规静脉抗炎、肠外营养、口服常规治疗药物等内科治疗,治疗组外用美洲大蠊提取液保留灌肠,阳性对照组外用结肠宁保留灌肠,空白对照组予以生理盐水安慰灌肠,15 d为1个疗程,连续治疗4个疗程。对比观察3组患者肛瘘术后创面面积、肠镜下结直肠黏膜水肿及溃疡情况,比较3组药物的临床疗效。结果 肛瘘术后创面面积比较,治疗组术后创面明显缩小,阳性对照组次之,空白对照组最差,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;肠镜下治疗组患者肠道黏膜水肿及溃疡数量明显少于阳性对照组及空白对照组,阳性对照组明显少于空白对照组,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。3组患者临床疗效比较,治疗组显效率为60.0%,明显高于阳性对照组的30.0%及空白对照组的10.0%（P<0.05）。结论 美洲大蠊提取液保留灌肠治疗不确定性肠炎并发肛瘘术后疗效显著,能缩小肛瘘创面,加速结肠炎症吸收,促进溃疡面愈合,为临床经济、高效的外用辅助治疗方法提供了理论基础。 相似文献